Verbs: the Passive

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| Things to Watch Out For |

How to use the Passive - Things to Watch Out For

1) Dative objects

Some verbs like danken, helfen and folgen have Dative objects.
E.g. ACTIVE right-arrow Meine Schwester hilft dem Mann.

These Dative objects have to stay Dative in the Passive, they can't go Nominative!

PASSIVE right-arrow Dem Mann wird von meiner Schwester geholfen. (The man is being helped by my sister.)

2) There is an impersonal form of the Passive with "es" as subject of the sentence.

Es wurde auf der Party viel getanzt. (There was a lot of dancing at the party.)

3) Watch out for the difference between when you want to refer to an action (use Passive) and when you want to describe a situation/state (sein + past participle)

Action: PASSIVE right-arrow Das Fahrrad wird jetzt repariert. (The bike is being repaired now.)
Situation: sein + participle right-arrow Das Fahrrad ist jetzt repariert. (The bike is fixed now.)

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